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- IDL Slicer
-
- The IDL Slicer displays slices and isosurfaces created from
- three-dimensional volume cubes.
-
- Using the IDL Slicer
-
- Before calling the Slicer, you must define the common block
- VOLUME_DATA to include a variable that contains your 3D image
- dataset. The Slicer reads this common block to find the data
- to display.
-
-
- CONTROL BUTTONS
-
- The top of the Slicer's control panel has the following buttons:
-
- - Done
- Exits the Slicer.
-
- - Erase
- Removes all slices and draws an empty frame.
-
- - Undo
- Removes the most recently object by swapping the current view
- with the previous view.
-
- - Help
- Displays this help file.
-
- - Orientation
- Selects the orientation of the volume data with respect to the
- display axes. This button displays a sub-menu containing the
- following options:
-
- - XY Exchange Exchanges X and Y Axes
- - XZ Exchange Exchanges X and Z Axes
- - YZ Exchange Exchanges Y and Z Axes
- - X Reverse Reverses the X Axis
- - Y Reverse Reverses the Y Axis
- - Z Reverse Reverses the Z Axis
- - Reset Reverts to the default orientation
-
- - Interpolation
- Turning Interpolation On selections bilinear interpolation sampling,
- turning it Off selects nearest neighbor sampling. Bilinear interpolation
- is slower but yields more pleasing results.
-
-
- MODES
-
- The Slicer has the following modes:
-
- - Slices
- Displays or removes orthogonal or oblique slices through the
- data volume.
-
- - Block
- Displaces the surfaces of a selected block inside the volume.
-
- - Cutout
- Cuts blocks from previously drawn objects.
-
- - Isosurface
- Draws an isosurface contour.
-
- - Probe
- Displays the position and value of objects using the mouse.
-
- - Colors
- Manipulates the color tables and contrast.
-
- - Rotations
- Sets the orientation of the display.
-
- - Journal
- Records and plays back sessions.
-
- Select a mode by clicking on the appropriate button in the group
- of exclusive buttons near the top of the Slicer control panel.
-
-
- OPERATION OF EACH MODE
-
- The look of the Slicer control panel and the operation of the mouse
- buttons changes depending on the mode selected.
-
- - Slices Mode
- This Slicer control panel displays a representation of the data
- cube, showing the orientation and position of the selected slice.
- A row of buttons below this representation allow you to choose
- between "Draw" and "Expose" modes, and between Orthogonal and
- Oblique slices.
-
- - Draw mode displays the selected slice on the data cube, whether
- or not any slices or surfaces are already displayed.
- - Expose mode cuts the selected slice from a previously displayed
- surface.
- - Orthogonal slices are parallel to the faces of the data cube.
- - Oblique slices are not parallel to the faces of the data cube.
-
- Orthogonal slices are positioned within the data cube using the
- mouse:
-
- - Press and hold the left mouse button and drag the mouse cursor
- perpendicular to the current slice orientation to position the
- new slice. Releasing the mouse button draws the slice.
-
- - Click the middle mouse button within the data cube to display
- the 3D location and data value of the selected point. This
- information is displayed at the bottom of the Slicer control panel.
-
- - Click the right mouse button within the data cube to change the
- orientation of the slice plane.
-
- Oblique slices are defined by selecting a point inside the data cube,
- the angle between the X axis and the slice plane (the azimuth), and
- the angle between the Z axis and the slice plane (the elevation).
- When Oblique slices are selected, buttons allowing you to select
- azimuth or elevation are displayed in the window with the data cube.
-
- - To select the point, press and hold the left mouse button and drag
- the mouse cursor along the three visible faces of the data cube.
-
- - To select the azimuth, click on the "Azimuth" button at the top
- of the window containing the data cube, then manipulate the angle
- by pressing and holding the right mouse button while moving the
- mouse cursor from left to right.
-
- - To select the elevation, click on the "Elevation" button at the top
- of the window containing the data cube, then manipulate the angle
- by pressing and holding the right mouse button while moving the
- mouse cursor from left to right.
-
- Create the slice by setting the parameters and pressing the "Go"
- button at the top of the window containing the data cube. The values
- of the data parameters are displayed at the bottom of the Slicer
- control panel.
-
-
- - Block Mode
- This Slicer control panel displays a representation of the block
- that will be selected, along with several buttons controlling action
- in this mode:
-
- - GO button
- Draws the selected block.
- - Cancel button
- Removes the currently-defined block from the data cube.
- - Cut Into button
- Has no effect in this mode.
- - Cut Over button
- Has no effect in this mode.
-
- The representation of the block shows corners marked "0" and "1".
- Create the block to be drawn using the mouse:
-
- - Press and hold the left mouse button to position corner 0. Note
- that movement is constrained to the plane indicated by the colored
- grid in the center of the block. Lines are drawn from the selected
- corner to the three closest visible faces of the data cube.
-
- - Press and hold the middle mouse button to position corner 1. Note
- that movement is constrained to the plane indicated by the colored
- grid in the center of the block. Lines are drawn from the selected
- corner to the three closest visible faces of the data cube.
-
- - Click the right mouse button within the data cube to change the
- orientation of the plane.
-
-
- - Cutout Mode
- This Slicer control panel is identical to Block Mode, and blocks are
- selected in the same manner. In Cutout mode, selecting the "Cut Into"
- button means that only cuts in to a previously drawn object (an
- isosurface, for example) will be displayed. Selecting "Cut Over" means
- that the entire back faces of the selected block will be displayed,
- even if there is no object displayed in the data cube.
-
-
- - Isosurface Mode
- This Slicer control panel displays a histogram of voxel data versus
- population. Select the isosurface threshold either by adjusting the
- slider or by clicking (with any mouse button) in the histogram window.
- Two buttons allow you to choose whether the high or low side of the
- isosurface is displayed. If the higher voxel values are inside the
- isosurface, select the "Low Side" button, if the lower voxel values
- are inside, select the "High Side" button. Click the "GO" button to
- draw the isosurface.
-
- WARNING: this may take a long time, depending upon the size of
- the volume and the speed of your computer.
-
-
- - Probe Mode
- Click with any mouse button over the displayed data. The 3D location
- and data value are displayed at the bottom of the Slicer control panel.
-
-
- - Colors Mode
- This Slider control panel displays a pulldown menu and three sliders:
-
- - Color Tables menu
- Click on the "Color Tables" button to display a menu of color
- tables to apply. Click on a color table name to select that table.
- - Contrast Minimum/Maximum sliders
- Set these sliders to select the low and high data values that
- are displayed at the extremes of the color table. Both values
- are expressed as a percentage of the maximum voxel value. Increasing
- the minimum value or decreasing the maximum value increases the
- contrast.
- - Differential Shading slider
- Slices are differentially shaded to give and illusion of depth.
- Set this slider to 100% to determine the shading exclusively by
- the orientation of the slice. Set this slicer to 0% to determine
- the shading exclusively by the data value.
-
-
- - Rotations Mode
- This Slicer control panel allows you to change the orientation of the
- viewing cube. Note that changing the orientation erases any previously
- drawn slices or surfaces.
-
- - X Axis Rotation
- Positive values rotate the top of the data cube toward the viewer.
- - Z Axis Rotation
- Positive values rotate the base of the cube counter-clockwise.
- - Z Aspect Ratio
- This ratio affects the height of the data cube in relation to the
- size of the base. Values greater than 1 create a tall, narrow data
- area, values less than one create a short, wide data area.
-
-
- - Journal Mode
- This Slicer control panel allows you to record or play back files
- containing Slicer commands.
-
- To record a series of Slicer operations, specify a file to contain
- the recorded commands. (Note that if the specified file already
- exists, it will be overwritten.) Click "Start Recording," then
- perform any series of Slicer operations. When you have finished,
- click the "Stop Recording" button to close the journal file.
-
- To play back a file of recorded slicer commands, specify the file
- name and click "Playback."
-
-
- TRANSPARENCY
-
- The Transparency slider, located at the bottom of the Slicer control
- panel, sets a transparency threshold as a percentage of the maximum
- data value. If this slicer is set to either 0% or 100%, transparency
- is inactive. Voxel values less than the threshold value are not displayed
- if transparency is turned on.
-
- This slider has no effect when drawing isosurfaces.
-